Definite race and ethnicity explain the differences between them Free Essay Example, 2000 words

In doing this, it is significant to suspend our personal biases and to assume a cultural relativity method. Definitions Ethnicity Ethnicity is the chosen cultural and, at times, physical traits utilised to categorise individuals into categories or clusters regarded to be considerably different from others (Graham, Taylor, & Ho 2009, p. 5). Some of the commonly acknowledged ethnic groups are Asian British, Black British Chinese British, Latinos, American Indians, African Americans, Chinese and European Americans, among others. In some situations, ethnicity concerns only a loose group recognition that even lacks even one common cultural tradition. This is case with a lot of Irish and German Britons or Americans. In comparison, a number of ethnic groups are coherent subcultures that have a shared body of tradition, as well as language. Newly arrived immigrants normally fit this pattern. It is significant not to confound the word minority with ethnic group (Solomos & Back 2000, p. 53). This is because ethnic groups might either be a majority or a minority in a certain population. Whether a group is categorised as a majority or minority is not an absolute fact, as well, but relies on the point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on Definite race and ethnicity explain the differences between them or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now For example, in some areas along the eastern boarder of the United Kingdom, people of Irish ancestry are the overwhelming majority population and control a majority of the political and social institutions, but are still described by the national and state governments as the minority group (Collins 1990, p. 40). In small homogenous societies, such as those of hunters and gatherers and pastoralists click this icon to hear the preceding term pronounced, there is essentially only one ethnic group and no minorities. For most individuals, ethnic classification means a link between culture and biological inheritance. They claim that biological inheritances influence much of someone’s cultural identity. However, if this was factual, for example, African Americans characteristics such as â€Å"black English† would, thus stem from genetic inheritance (Collins 1990, p. 40). Therefore, culture and biological race is not one and the same thing. Th e groundbreaking English anthropologist, Edward Tylor, might have been the initial scientist to comprehend this realty and also confirm it in print publications (Mirza 1997, p. 99). In 1871, Tylor claimed that cultural characteristics are only learned (Mirza 1997, p. 99). Therefore, a child can be placed into another culture following his or her birth and can be fully enculturated to that culture, in spite of his or her skin colour, shape of the body and other set racial traits.

Compare and Contrast Captivity Narratives Essay - 1186 Words

Contrasting and Comparing Captivity Narratives The captivity narrative genre includes writings by or about people captured by an enemy, usually one who is considered by the hostage to be a foreign and uncivilized heathen, and was especially popular in America and England in the seventeenth through late nineteenth centuries. Documents from the time show that between 1675 and 1763, at least 1,641 New Englanders were held in captivity as hostages, though many believe that the numbers are drastically low because of poor record keeping (Vaughan, 53). Regardless of the exact number of hostages, the fact is that thousands of people were profoundly affected by being held captive by the Indians. Some of those people, including Mary Rowlandson,†¦show more content†¦She writes that at one point, an Indian couple told her they would help her escape and even go with her. She declined saying that she would wait for â€Å"God’s time, that [she] might go home quietly, and without fear† (Rowlandson 94). At one point, during Cabeza de Vaca’s escape from one tribe of Indians, other Indians asked for him to heal their sick. These Indians, like those who allowed Rowlandson a Bible to read, did not prevent their captives from keeping their own religion (Cabeza de Vaca 19). Mary Jemison had a markedly different captivity experience. In the late 1750s, when Jemison was just fifteen years old, her family was captured by the Seneca Indians. Soon after they were captured, Jemison saw her family murdered and scalped. Like Rowlandson and Cabeza de Vaca, she was initially in fear for her life. She expected at any moment that she too would be scalped by her captors. At the same time, like Rowlandson, she was just as frightened by the idea of escape. She lamented that should she sneak away that she would be â€Å"alone and defenseless in the forest, surrounded by wild beasts that were ready to devour† her (Seaver). Jemison was given to two squaws as a re placement for a brother who was lost in war. After a ritual of mourning, the female Indians dressed Jemison in native clothing, renamed her â€Å"Deh-he-wà ¤-mis† which meant â€Å"pretty girl† and accepted her as one of their own. She learned their way of lifeShow MoreRelatedA Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah Equiano1246 Words   |  5 PagesCaptivity narratives were popular with readers in both America and the European continent during the era of North and South American discovery and colonization. They related the experiences of whites being enslaved by Native Americans and of Africans being enslaved by whites. Two captivity narratives that were widely read during the time are A Narrative of the Capture and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson by Mary Rowlandson and The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by OlaudahRead MoreMaking Captivity Narratives Relevant to High School Students: Comparative Analysis of Popular Fiction of Today and the Past208 5 Words   |  9 PagesThe captivity narrative genre is not often a favorite type of literature among most students. Perhaps because of the time in which they were written, students have trouble relating to characters whom lived in a setting more than two and three hundred years ago. Although the genre receives attention in many early level American literature college courses, high school English teachers rarely—if at all—teach captivity narratives. When it is used, students perceive the captivity narrative as a historicalRead MoreMary Rowlandson vs Anne Bradstreet Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesBradstreet are two women with different stories and one similar faith. Their similar faith in God and passion for writing allowed the two women to survive the contrast of hardships each woman had to endure. Furthermore, in this essay, I will compare and contrast the lives and faith of Rowlandson and Bradstreet. In the story â€Å"Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† written by Mary Rowlandson herself, we read that she is taken captive by a group of Indians. Rowlandson was tornRead MorePerception And Actions Regarding American Indians1846 Words   |  8 Pagesbibliographers must wade through many sources to compare and contrast any event to begin to make an impartial statement regarding anything concerning this era in terms of alliances, trade or other relationships colonists had with Indians. Discussing the period, it is vital to assess the idea of the importance of literature of this period, especially captive narratives, toward the perception of the native population, as well as how captivity narratives themselves display the general issues inherentRead More1.) What Do The First-Person Accounts Of Columbus And Champlain1372 Words   |  6 Pagesbond of Christian fellowship as Taylor. She often depicts fellowship as a support system of faith. During her time in captivity, she often talks about how she regrets not going to fellowship on the Sabbath Day more often. This is because she is reflecting on the fact that she would draw strength from her fellow Christians in her time of need in her captivity. She states in her narrative The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, â€Å"we could pray and sing, and then refresh our bodies with the good creatures ofRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women839 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience of women in slavery, I believe they had a less difficult time than enslaved men because in the narratives of the former slaves, Charity Anderson (Mobile, Alabama) and Tempe Herndon Durham (Durham, North Carolina), they portray the scenes that men had a harder time during the slavery rather than the enslaved women. Douglass doesn t talk about women very frequently in this narrative, but when he does, he usually links them with suffering. Possibly because the nineteenth-century, south wasRead MoreThe Quakers As Simple People, Good Christians, By The Religious Views Of Christianity885 Words   |  4 Pagesexisted between races. Christianity makes of him, to his audience, a fellow human being. Although Equiano’s beliefs were personal and sincere, he also makes use of them to become part of society and to help others embrace his cause. 19) Compare/Contrast Equiano’s use of biblical quotations to Mary Rowlandson’s. These are the stories of two human beings, captured and imprisoned by strangers, yet their circumstances are completely different. Both Equiano and Rowlandson suffer losses and areRead MoreComparsion of Voltaire and Gronniosaw ´s Philosophy Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesshakes the misinterpretation of doctrinal optimism. Whilst A Narrative of the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw written by himself, (For the purpose of this essay, ‘A Narrative.’) is an autobiographical, and spiritual account of Gronniosaw’s Journey. This essay will look at the narrative techniques and the distinctive features of the language used in both extracts. (Voltaire, Gronniosaw, A230, Assessment Guide, 2013) Compare and contrast the context of each text’s, philosophy and religion, andRead MoreThor and the Odyssey Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagesworthy of his power and his father’s thrown. Similarly, the Odyssey is about Odysseus’ long journey back to his ki ngdom after the Trojan War. Thor and the Odyssey are very alike; but great hardship and historical literature reveals a contrast. Both narratives compare as timeless tales of reputable heroes. They both include similar plots of long journeys back home. The main characters’ flaws are arrogance which is the source of many of their troubles. Thor and Odysseus’ biggest characterRead MoreWomens Roles In The Ramayana1307 Words   |  6 Pagesprince named Rama who is a mortal incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu. The plot follows a narrative that starts from his first time outside the royal palace, through his banishment from the kingdom and his quest to save his beloved wife Sita from Ravana, the evil King of Lanka, all the way to his coronation as King of Ayodhya, the kingdom from which he was originally banished. Throughout the whole narrative, there is one factor that remains constant, the role of women in the culture. The acceptance

The People of the State of New York V John C

Question: Case brief for People v. Mitchell case that I attached below. I have also attached how a case brief should look (format), how it should be written and a sample of a case brief that you can use as an outline. Answer: Case Brief Procedural History The procedural history in the case of The People of the State of New York V John C. Mitchell has been that the defendant had been convicted for committing second degree murder during the jury trial as he had stabbed a prostitute to death. The defendant had claimed that the conviction should be reversed since the conviction was based on the privileged statements which were solicited improperly by a police guard. The trial court had held that the statements made by the defendant were not privileged and the Appellate court had also affirmed the statement. Facts The facts state that the defendant who was a resident of Waterloo, New York was previously indicted for causing the death of his girlfriend. He had met the victim in a hotel bar and they had later seen moving towards the defendants room. The next afternoon the victims body was found in the defendants hotel room and showed that she had been stabbed a number of times. The defendant was not seen leaving the room that morning. Issue or Issues The primary issue in the case as stated by the court was the identification of the murderer of the victim. Answer Yes. The Court affirmed the decision of the Appellate Division. Reason With regard to the decision of the court the reason given was that the intention of the accused was not the issue in the case and that the error was not adequate to reverse the decision of the conviction of the defendant. Further the court also stated that the obvious and possible result of the act committed by the person should have been presumed. Reference The PEOPLE of the State of New York, v. John C. MITCHELL, 58 N.Y.2d 368 (Court of Appeals of New York 1983).

Proof of an External World

First of all, I would like to point out that Moore’s essay consists of two parts. The main idea of the first part is a contradiction between Kant’s observations and Moore’s philosophy. Thus, Kant states that people can rely only on their faith to believe into the existence of an external world. He says that there is no evidence to prove the existence of things in such a world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Proof of an External World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moore states that he can provide people with certain facts that things outside of us exist; however, he wants to clarify the meaning of the existence of an external world. Moore says that Kant, and many other philosophers didn’t understand the above-mentioned expression. They thought that â€Å"things outside of us, external things, things which are external to our minds, things which can be met in space and things presen ted in space† were all the same things. In other words, they understood the expressions as the synonyms (Coliva 1). However, Moore doesn’t agree with the opinion. He rejects Kant’s transcendentalism. For this reason, he states that â€Å"things presented in space do not entail things which can be met in space, although things which can be met in space entail things presented in space† (Coliva 1). On the other hand, â€Å"things which are external to our minds do not entail things which can be met in space, although those, met in space entail those which are external to our minds† (Coliva 1). The thesis statement The main aim of Moore’s essay is to explain that if there are some reasons not to believe that external objects exist; the author is to convince people of physical things existence before they understand that there is a certain evidence of the external world. The body: the argument vs. the conclusion While speaking about the definitio n of external objects, one is to keep in mind that â€Å"Moore claims that these are things whose existence is not dependent upon our experience† (Baldwin 1). In other words, external objects exist independently of our knowledge about them.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, Moore’s proof is related to the hands; he makes the gestures with both hands; the hands are recognized to be physical objects; so, he proved the existence of an external world. Let’s suppose that Moore’s premise was only there is an external world. Some people may ask me about the conclusion I made when analyzing a previous expression. The fact I want to highlight is that there is no conclusion concerning such an argument. I’ll explain. So, taking into account the fact that I use the argument to learn the conclusion means that I am familiar with the premise. For this reason, one may affirm that my conclusion is to be based on a previous statement; however, as far as I know an assertion of my argument, there is no necessity to rely on it to make a conclusion, as I know the conclusion too (an external world exists). So, relying on Moore’s investigations, I can state that my argument is considered to be a circular argument. On the other hand, let’s consider Moore’s true premise – hands are external objects. It is obvious, that the premise differs from a conclusion an external world exists; thus, according to Moore, we are to rely on logical evidence to make a conclusion. In other words, we are to define the causes and consequences of various assumptions. The conclusion Taking into account the premise of Moore’s article, it is evident that the fact or the conclusion that an external world exists should follow from an assertion of the argument. As far as Moore’s premises are true (hands are external things), the conc lusion that external world exists is also a reality. In other words, the statement is not false. Works Cited Baldwin, Tom. George Edward Moore, 2004. Web. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moore/. Coliva, Annalisa. Scepticism and Knowledge: Moore’s Proof of an External World, n.d. Web. https://www.academia.edu/874689/Scepticism_and_knowledge_Moore_s_proof_of_an_external_world. This essay on Proof of an External World was written and submitted by user Addison K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hunger Artist Essays - Asceticism, Diets, Fasting, Watcher, Uatu

Hunger Artist I will try to demonstrate what the public's reaction was to the angel in ? The very old man with Enormous wings ? and Kafka's ? Hunger Artist ? from what the authors wrote in the stories and the characters point of view. I will also try illustrate how the public has more of a meaning in both stories. In ? A very old man with Enormous Wings ? the public goes to see the old man because they wanted to see what he was. The owner's of the house where the old man was at, thought that he was a lonely castaway from some foreign ship wrecked by the storm. They thought this because they spoke to him and he answered in a incomprehensible dialect with a strong sailor's voice. The public tossed him things to eat as if he weren't a supernatural creature but a circus animal. When Father Gonzaga went to see the old man there was less frivolous onlookers than those who had arrived earlier. The simplest among them thought that he should be named mayor of the world. Others of sterner mind felt that he should be promoted to the rank of five-star general in order to win all wars. There were other people that hoped he would be put to reproduce, so there would be a race of winged wise man who could take charge of the universe. Father Gonzaga suspected that he was an impostor because he did not understand the language of God and did not know how to greet his minister. He did not think that the old man was an angel, he instead felt that it could of been a trick of the devil. Curious people came from far away because they thought that he could cure them and change their misfortunes. During all this time, the old man was the only one who did not take part in his own act. During those days a carnival attraction arrived with a woman who had been changed to a spider. The old man's reputation was already ruined by this time. After this people stopped going to see the old man. Months had past when the old man got new wings and just flew away. I think that the angel in ? The very old man with Enormous wings ? might have actually stayed. He left because no one treated him right. They did not believe in him just because he did not give them what they wanted, so they did not have faith in him. The public could of just believe in him and treated him well maybe he would have gotten well and then he would have gaven them what they wanted. In the ?hunger Artist ?, the artist wanted the public to appreciate his fasting abilities by watching him and giving him fame. We know this by the following passage; ? Why stop fasting... ?, ... why should he be cheated of the fame he would get for lasting longer. ? Professional fasting had diminished remarkably the last decade. For elders he was often a joke, while for children he was a special treat. There were different kinds of watchers that watched the artist. There were groups of watchers who would huddle to together in a corner to play cards. They intended to give the artist Some space, because they thought he would appreciate to be alone. He did not, instead it made him miserable and made his fast seem unendurable. Then there are the watchers more to his taste. The watchers that would sit close up to the bars because they were not content with the dim night lighting on the hall. The artist would not sleep, he was happy at spending sleepless nights with such watchers. People began to get uninterested in watching the ? Hunger Artist ? because no one could produce evidence that the fast had really been continuos; only the artist knew that, therefore he was his only satisfied spectator of his own fast. Years past and still no one took his trouble seriously. People felt that his depression was do to the fasting. They also felt that fasting made him react with an outburst of fury; he would

Cause, symptoms and treatments of Ashtma Essays

Cause, symptoms and treatments of Ashtma Essays Cause, symptoms and treatments of Ashtma Essay Cause, symptoms and treatments of Ashtma Essay Asthma is a disease that has an estimated three hundred million people worldwide of all sexes and ages suffer from. It frequently begins in childhood goon, but it is possible that aged people in their 1970ss or 1880ss may develop it. Asthma chiefly affects the air passages ; these become inflamed doing it harder to breath. More mucous secretion is produced than normal in people that have asthma ; this contributes to the air passages going blocked which besides makes it harder to breath. Air that is being taken in stops the air being breathed out from get awaying and the air being breathed out stops the air being breathed in going down to the lungs, this makes the individual holding the onslaught attempt to breath harder and faster to seek and acquire air into the lungs and for O to defuse into the blood watercourse. ( Figure 1 ) Figure Diagnosing asthma is really hard, as many of the symptoms relate to other respiratory diseases. The chief symptoms are coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath and thorax stringency, and in kids another normally recognised symptom is the anterior nariss flame uping when take a breathing. These are all caused by the narrowing of the air passages as they become inflamed and mucous secretion is produced. Trials are frequently performed to guarantee the diagnosing of asthma is right, spirometry and extremum flow trials are the most common and in the aged ECG s are used in patients that are kicking of thorax strivings. Spirometry trials calculates the sum of air and how quickly the air is being blown out and a Peak Flow trial measures how narrow the air passages are by bring forthing a maximal and minimal rate at which the air is breathed out. Another trial that can besides be conducted is a reversibility trial, during this trial a bronchodilator drug is consumed by being breathed in, this drug opens the air passages and if the reading has an addition of 15 per centum or more the narrowing of the air passages is said to hold been reversed, which hence confirms asthma. There are many triggers that can make an asthma onslaught, some of these are ; a‚?allergies, cold air, coffin nail fume, exercising, respiratory infections, nutrient, acetylsalicylic acid based drugs and dust. When the trigger and airways come into contact with each other the musculuss inside contract to halt the atoms go oning down to the lungs which so restricts regular external respiration. There is no remedy for asthma, but it can be controlled by medicine. The medicine most normally used by asthmatics is B-2 ( Beta 2 ) stand-ins, which are by and large taken through inhalators, and are available in both short and long term signifiers. Asthma can besides be controlled by environmental alterations and being closely monitored. As two of the chief causes of asthma are dust and allergic reactions altering the sheets and eiderdown screens, and cleaning the house weekly will cut down the sum of dust in the air. Refrain from holding pets that have plumes or pelt, replacement rug floors with wooden 1s, and upholstered furniture with leather. Closely supervising asthma utilizing the extremum flow metre, the lung map will get down to worsen two or three yearss before an asthma onslaught occurs so if the reading on the extremum flow metre is 20 per centum less than the usual reading an asthma onslaught is non far off. Asthma is a really common disease of the air passages, which become enflamed doing it difficult for air to acquire into the lungs and for O to spread into the blood stream. This is caused by many different triggers such as dust, nutrient, allergic reactions and acetylsalicylic acids based drugs. The disease is difficult to name as many of the symptoms are related to other respiratory jobs, the chief symptoms are wheezing, coughing, chest stringency and shortness of breath. Although asthma is difficult to name there are a series of trials that can be conducted to guarantee that is it asthma. There are many different interventions for asthma but there is no specific remedy. The interventions are medicine, usually inhaled through and respirator, alteration of environment and supervising the asthma by taking regular reading utilizing a extremum flow metre. Varicose Veins What are varicose venas? What are the causes and symptoms, and how is it diagnosed and treated? Varicose venas are superficial venas which are swollen and chunky which look bluish or violet through the tegument, which is the effect of blood aggregation in that country. They are more common in adult females than in work forces. These venas are attached to deeper venas inside the leg by perforator venas through which blood from the outer beds of the legs flows through. Blood from the bosom circulates round the organic structure through the arterias and one time the foods and O has reached the legs the musculuss assist the blood flow as it has to travel upwards against gravitation back to the bosom through the venas. In the venas are valves which prevent the blood fluxing back down the venas, these valves open and near each clip the musculuss in the thigh and calf which compress the venas which are deep inside the leg. ( Figure 2 ) Figure 2 Symptoms of varicose venas are non ever the same for every person, but the most common marks of varicose venas are ; balls and blue or purple coloring material under the tegument, antsy legs, hurting and uncomfortableness in the legs, and swelling of the mortise joints. The size of the varicose venas does non impact which symptoms an single gets and how much uncomfortableness they cause. Although these symptoms are common for varicose venas they can besides be caused by another job. To name varicose venas a visit to the GP is advised, an scrutiny will be performed and they will inquire what symptoms the person has. In terrible instances patients will be referred to a vascular sawbones, these are physicians who specialise in blood vass. Varicose venas can easy been seen on the leg, but working out where they are positioned and how much harm there is to the valves in the venas the physicians may carry on a series of trials which are ; a Doppler trial, this is an extremist sound that uses sound moving ridges to acquire an image if the interior of the leg, which show the physician if the valves inside the venas are working decently and in which way the blood is fluxing ; a Colour Duplex ultrasound which searches for an abnormalcies within the construction of the vena ; and the Trendelenburg trial which involves the patient lying down, raising one leg, where the physician will compress the blood flow into the leg utilizing his or her custodies, or a compression banda ge ( an instrument that compresses the leg ) , so the patient will stand back up the physician will detect the venas replenishing will blood which gives an indicant of where the faulty valves lie within the vena. There are two chief causes of varicose venas, one is that there are non adequate valves in the vena and the other is that the walls are weak. There are other causes but these are frequently paired with one of the above ; gestation can do varicose venas as the fetal blood circulation can do the corruptible force per unit area in the female parent to lift, as can hormonal alterations. As person gets older the valves in the venas weaken doing back flow inside the venas which may take to coagulating and varicose venas. Fleshiness causes more force per unit area on the legs as they have to back up and transport more weight which increases the hazard of varicose venas ; standing for excessively long, this is found in people who have occupations such as traffic constabulary work forces, instructors and mill workers and other diseases, any hurt to the venas, blood curdling and tumors can do varicose venas. Some varicose venas will non do uncomfortableness hence intervention is non necessary, but if an person does make up ones mind to hold interventions there are many options. A non surgical intervention is compression stockings, these will alleviate the puffiness of the venas but will non forestall more from happening. They do this by assisting the blood to flux up towards the bosom. Surgery is another option. There are many types of surgery that will take the venas but while many people will non necessitate any more intervention afterwards varicose venas will reoccur in three in 10 people. The chief surgery is called ligation and denudation, this performed is finished within a twenty-four hours, which is done under general anesthesia. The superficial venas which have become varicose venas are merely removed from the legs but there are different surgeries depending on which venas are affected. Varicose venas are swollen chunky venas which have a aggregation of blood interior due to the valves non working decently which causes a back flow of blood. Symptoms are frequently antsy legs, swelling of the mortise joints and hurting legs. The two chief causes are failing of the venas walls and non adequate valves, partnered with these, gestation, fleshiness, standing for excessively long and age can besides do varicose venas. These can be treated with surgery, which removes the venas from the legs but does non bring around them wholly, in some instances varicose venas will return. There besides none surgical interventions such as compaction stockings which help coerce the blood flow back towards the bosom.

What is the link between resilience and complexity Essay

What is the link between resilience and complexity - Essay Example In the present world, changes are ever occurring, many of which come with difficulties of adapting to. Various difficulties in life have forced people to bounce back to their normal living styles even after the complexities of life. The bouncing back provides a definition of the resilience concept. In this paper, discussion is made on the inter-relation of resilience and complexity. Resilience thinking is elaborated to show its broad areas of application and the how it is taken in the social, as well as the political scenarios. Thus, resilience thinking is the solution to the problem of governance in this complex world. Resilience is a principal concept in regard to government policy understandings. Currently, resilience is viewed as the ideal policy. It is, therefore, evident that resilience is a key facet on governance; as it shapes thinking. This complex world is in dire need of a new approach of governing. It is vital to note that the world is viewed as complex. Thus, without complexity, there would be no need of resilience. This is based on the fact that resilience thinking is involved with risks as well as complex aspects that influence the life of man. The synergy between resilience thinking in regard to governance and the complexity of the world will be under analysis. Resilience has come to be recognized as central to international and domestic policy-making. It has come to be seen as the guiding principle of policy governance and a key political category of our time. For sustainable development, resilience has become a top priority, and an international development aid agenda, which is key to international security concerns since it is vital for disaster risk reduction. Resilience affects the way politics is conducted both at the domestic and international levels1. In this discussion, a range of issues and questions will be analysed in terms of resilience frameworks, from educational training in schools to the global ethics and from